Monday, June 2, 2014

Top Ten Demand Generation FAILS (Part 4) Where is the Menu?


Imagine walking into a five-star restaurant, being seated at a table with a million-dollar view and your server approaches the table.

“Sir, Madame,” she begins, “We have prepared your Chateau Briand medium rare and your Chateau LaFitte ’76 is being brought up by the Sommelier. Will you be having an appetizer afterwards?”

What?

The expected order of operations is completely wrong here. You are supposed to order before you eat, drinks and appetizers are first, etc. We have expectations about how things should work in a restaurant, and successful restaurants are very good at meeting our expectations. Great restaurants consistently exceed our expectations, and are paid handsomely for providing that level of service. Restaurants that don’t live up to customers’ expectations simply fail.

We’ve talked in general about process, but now we’re going to talk about formal process.

1.     Process that is documented.
2.     Process that uses specific transmittal vehicles to hand off information between parties.
3.     Process that creates an audit trail.
4.     Process with defined roles and responsibilities.
5.     Process with pre-defined Service Level Agreements (SLAs).

If your organization is executing at a high level, you just mentally “checked” every one of those statements. If your organization is not operating at a high level, read on.

You have a unique organization with unique marketing and selling to an audience with unique buying behaviors (personas). If you are an enterprise-level organization, your customers are probably identified by more than one type of buying persona. Let’s look at some ways you can think of your process in terms of our five-star restaurant catering to your target audience(s).

Where’s the menu? In virtually all restaurants, there is a method of transmitting the critical information about what food is available to the customer. We call it a menu. While there are many varieties of menu – cheap, laminated paper to a recitation of the available items by the waiter – there is always a menu. As a customer, you are not expected to guess at what the restaurant is serving. (Although I admit to having favorite restaurants where I do not require a menu because I have it memorized.) Is your demand center set up with a “menu” of services or do you leave it up to your internal clients to decide what’s on the menu? Are the menu items clearly defined, or is “campaign” open for interpretation?

How would you like your steak? Many five-star restaurants require the wait staff to memorize orders, but most do not leave that to chance. Regardless of the method, every restaurant has a methodology for receiving the customer’s choice of menu items in a reasonable and expected time frame (SLA). Think about the importance of timing here. Time is required to process the menu, make decisions and transmit all the details to the waitress. Not too much time, but enough. And what happens to your order next? Does the waitress go cook your order (meanwhile, ignoring her other customers) or email it piece by piece to the kitchen? Or is there a systematic method of transmitting universally understood terms, such as ribeye, medium-rare with a loaded baked potato?

Order 14 up! Even the great wait staff that can memorize a complex order for a table of eight still have to transmit the order to the kitchen. Flawlessly. Every. Single. Time. Once the order is transmitted to the kitchen, the chef must execute on that order. Flawlessly. Every. Single. Time. Let’s say Bob ordered his $60 ribeye medium rare and it gets to the table well done. Is Bob thrilled with the flawless execution? Maybe it depends on how many cocktails Bob has consumed, but probably not. Now we see the importance of an audit trail. Was Bob’s order transmitted to the kitchen correctly? Was Bob’s order processed by the kitchen correctly? Or did the wait staff accidently pick up Jane at table 16’s ribeye and deliver it to Bob? Audit trails create accountability and accountability leads to flawless execution.

Six Minutes per side. No matter who failed to deliver Bob’s medium-rare ribeye, the wait staff is going to suffer the consequences in terms of the tip amount. Every member of the chain of events is expected to perform their function flawlessly. While the wait staff clearly is not responsible for cooking the steak, they are responsible for delivering a customer experience that lives up to a certain standard – in our case a five-star standard. Without the entire team fulfilling their responsibilities, the five-star experience simply doesn’t happen.

Your order will be right out! Back to the five-star experience, the timing for each phase of the meal is critical to the execution. Not too short and not too long. You neither want to wait an hour for your steak, nor do you want it to instantly appear before you’ve enjoyed your appetizer and/or salad. Nor do you want the bussers to begin gathering your dishware while you’ve still got the last bit on your fork. Timing – known to us as an SLA – is a critical part of the experience. How does the kitchen receive and process the orders so that an entire table’s order can be served at the same time, even though the items ordered might take different amounts of time to prepare? Perhaps the kitchen has an order of operations to prepare each dish?

Like any five-star restaurant, your process must be well established, documented, and be equipped with the transmittal mechanisms necessary for each team member to properly execute his or her job. Roles and responsibilities must be well understood, and each team member must be accountable for performing his or her role within an expected SLA. Without these five components, your five-star demand center experience is not going to fare well on Yelp! And that leads to Demand Gen FAIL number 4.

Notes:

Your Demand Center operations must contain all five components of a formal process. Without all five, you will not be able to deliver flawless execution every single time.

You cannot expect to execute flawlessly without strict adherence to your detailed campaign execution plan. This bears repeating from last week, and is critical. If you have a great process, but don’t consistently adhere to the process, it’s worse than not having a process at all.

In next week’s edition, we will look at Demand Generation FAIL number 5: This Building has Structural Issues! That’s not a problem, right?

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