Monday, April 7, 2014

Why You Are Not Getting The Expected ROI From Marketing Automation (Part 1)


Understanding The Critical Interdependence of the “Three P’s”

One of the worst question I’ve seen posted in an online forum is the seemingly benign, “Which marketing automation platform is better, Brand X or Brand Y?” It is a bit like asking, “Which color is better, blue or green?” Demand Centers are not successful based on the selection of one particular platform over another. The complex blend of the “Three P’s” – People, Process and Platform – must co-exist in a balanced symbiosis to meet your organization’s specific business requirements.

According to the Pepper B2B Marketing Automation Report 2014[i], the top three obstacles to Marketing Automation success were budget constraints, lack of skilled employees and poor contact database quality. Not mentioned: lack of platform capabilities. The simple fact is that all of the currently available MAPs have great capabilities, but each is best suited for a particular combination of the Three P’s. Your key to a successful (read: profitable) Demand Center is to understand your process and coordinate your people with the available platforms, in that order.

Understand your Process

Before embarking on the Marketing Automation journey, you absolutely must understand the marketing and sales processes you are attempting to automate. In virtually every case I have been engaged to “fix” marketing automation, the initial discovery finds a system implemented without process. It seems intuitive, but the “Automation” in Marketing Automation should beg the question, “Automate what?” If you haven’t answered that question in detail, you need to immediately address it before progressing. Key questions you need to answer are how do we:

·       Manage the Lead lifecycle?
o   Stage definitions
o   Stage triggers
o   SLAs
o   Documentation
·       Manage Campaign execution?
o   Initiation process
o   Documentation
o   Communication
o   Project Management
·       Interface with sales – both the initial Lead handoff and in final disposition of a Lead?
o   Solid MQL-SAL definition and SLA
o   Sales Enablement tools and documentation
o   Campaign Sales support

Understand Your People

Understanding your people goes beyond a list of skill sets on a resume. Although listed as a “top three obstacle” in the Pepper report above, often the personnel mismatch has to do with both the organizational model and the skill set. In a previous {Demand Gen Brief} I explored Demand Center Organization models and the required skill sets (the four-part series begins here).

The first part of your people assessment is to inventory the existing skill sets among your current staff. The Second is to understand the Demand Center organization model you are implementing. You can reference my four-part {Demand Gen Brief} series for help there. Finally, you can perform a gap analysis between your current skills inventory and those necessary to effectively deploy your Demand Center model.

Understand Your Platform (Requirements)

Hopefully, you have not yet made that decision. If you have already implemented a MAP, you should probably spend more time working on the People and Process parts of the equation before making any decisions on how to align your MAP to those elements.

Notice the “(Requirements)” added to the section title above. Too often, MAP purchase decisions are made based on flashy demonstrations and feature comparisons. They should be made based on a set of requirements generated as a result of studying your processes and people (skills sets and organization model requirements). To make the comparison simpler, let’s place it in another context, a vehicle purchase.

If you need a vehicle and your requirement is one that will efficiently get you to the beach (we might as well make it a fun analogy). If you require taking yourself, your significant other, two towels and a picnic basket, a Fiat 500 would be a fun and economical choice. If your beach excursion requires towing a 32-foot fishing boat, perhaps the Fiat isn’t the best choice. Although the analogy is simple, you will want to use a similar approach in defining your MAP requirements.

Notes:

Although we can’t possibly explore every possible combination of requirements here, there are some general principles that apply. These illustrate the interdependence of the Three P’s.

More complex your process requirements = Less “friendly” the user interface.
You will need a team of platform experts to drive your platform.
People
--> Platform

More distributed campaign execution team = More robust communications requirements.
You will need structured communications between distributed departments to prevent oversaturation and confusing messaging.
People
--> Process

More centralized Demand Center = More robust programmatic processing abilities.
Centralized execution requires robust programming to extract value from repetitive processes.
Process
--> Platform

Organizationally distributed content and campaign execution = simpler user interface.
Your user base will be less technical, requiring ease of use over power and flexibility.
Platform --> People

People, Process and Platform – the Three P’s. In next week’s edition, we will take a deeper look into Process, and why so many organizations don’t adequately understand the processes they are trying to automate.


[i] 2014 Marketing Automation Survey, Pepperglobal.com, 2 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL 60602

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